{"id":1764,"date":"2025-02-10T12:47:40","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T10:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jisrlaw.com\/team\/"},"modified":"2025-09-07T16:13:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T14:13:32","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jisrlaw.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1764\" class=\"elementor elementor-1764 elementor-26\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74af684 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"74af684\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ece656a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ece656a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e54f0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e54f0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-574f03a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"574f03a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d46227c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d46227c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5666d77 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"5666d77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633<\/b><br>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972. \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1984)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (1976)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (1972). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994.<br>\n\n<b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: <\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<br>\n<b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <\/b><a href=\"mailto:mohammad.eljisr@jisrlaw.com\">mohammad.eljisr@jisrlaw.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cd682a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2cd682a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b16180 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"2b16180\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629  \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633<\/b><br>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998. \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1997)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998.<br>\n<b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<br>\n<b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <\/b><a href=\"mailto:maysaa.alsamad@jisrlaw.com\">maysaa.alsamad@jisrlaw.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edf962d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"edf962d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c6d013 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"8c6d013\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633<\/b><br>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003. \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2014) \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2000). \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.<br>\n<b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<br>\n<b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <\/b><a href=\"mailto:abdelmajid.elmoghrabi@jisrlaw.com\">abdelmajid.elmoghrabi@jisrlaw.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b2faf3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9b2faf3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c885873 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c885873\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4860b5 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"b4860b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633<\/b><br>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013. \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2012)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013.<br>\n<b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\n<br><b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <\/b><a href=\"mailto:abdelrahman.eljisr@jisrlaw.com\">abdelrahman.eljisr@jisrlaw.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb7f598 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fb7f598\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dc60b5 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6dc60b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/b><br>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012. \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2009)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (2001). \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.<br>\n\n<b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: <\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<br>\n<b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <\/b><a href=\"mailto:mahmoud.moghrabi@jisrlaw.com\">mahmoud.moghrabi@jisrlaw.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-207ab48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"207ab48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0e5cd5 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"a0e5cd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629  \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633<\/b><br>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015. \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2013)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013.<br>\n\n<b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: <\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<br>\n<b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <\/b><a href=\"mailto:maryam.osmani@jisrlaw.com\">maryam.osmani@jisrlaw.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fad407 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8fad407\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a990306 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a990306\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5325bba elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"5325bba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0628\u064a<\/b><br>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008. \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2007)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2026). \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008.<br>\n\n<b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: <\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<br>\n<b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <\/b><a href=\"mailto:nadim.eljisr@jisrlaw.com\">nadim.eljisr@jisrlaw.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5980ba4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5980ba4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ca5cd2 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"1ca5cd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633<\/b><br>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998. \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1997)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998.<br>\n<b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<br>\n<b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <\/b><a href=\"mailto:aicha.eljisr@jisrlaw.com\">aicha.eljisr@jisrlaw.com<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5350b8e elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5350b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d8cdd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d8cdd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/licgez.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">licgez<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-038ee33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"038ee33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jisrlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Home<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972. \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1984)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (1976)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (1972). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 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